Portugal - the country of great navigators and the western outskirts of Europe (part 2)

05 June 2011 Travel time: with 29 April 2009 on 01 May 2009
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Royal Sintra

In the morning we leave Lisbon and head to Sintra. At 27 km from Lisbon, at the foot of the low coastal mountains of the Sierra da Sintra, there is a small town of Sintra, which since 1995 has been included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. The Portuguese themselves consider it the main attraction of the country, the pearl of Portugal. Back in the 8th century, the Moors appreciated the defensive significance of this place and built a fortress here. In 1147, Afonso I Henriques drove out the Arabs and for the next 600 years the city was the summer residence of the Portuguese kings.

In the city itself, the National Palace of Sintra is located, and in the adjacent mountainous and forested area on a hill - the Palacio da Pena Palace and the dilapidated Castle of the Moors.

Before climbing the mountain to the Palacio da Pena Palace, we are happy to walk in the urban part of Sintra, built up with old mansions.


The streets wind whimsically and often end with steep stairs, steps lead to observation terraces, which offer stunning views of the mountains and the ocean. The urban landscape abounds with green forests, exotic flowers and exquisite palaces.

In the city you can find many castles and palaces that have been preserved in their originality. These castles contain an important historical and artistic collection, which attracts Portuguese and foreign artists to the city.

The fairy tale castle of Palacio da Pena, surrounded by a fantastic park, crowns one of the highest hills of Sintra. Located 450 meters above the city of Sintra, it is one of the most significant examples of Portuguese architecture of the Romantic period. Rising on a rocky hill, it is in amazing harmony with the surrounding landscapes, combining lush vegetation and rocky cliffs.

The palace was founded in 1839.

when the husband of the Portuguese Queen Maria II, Ferdinand II of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (1816 - 1885) acquired the ruins of the Jerome Monastery and began to rebuild them according to his romantic taste in order to create a summer residence here. In order to realize his fantasies, Ferdinando II asked for help from a familiar German, Baron Eschwege, and appointed him the construction manager. Soon, around the restored ruins of the monastery, a palace arose, representing an eclectic architectural style inspired by the architecture of the palaces and castles of Bavaria. The whimsically eccentric architecture of the palace combines Moorish, Gothic and Manueline motifs and the spirit of the castles of Central Europe.

Ferdinand II also built here one of the most spectacular parks in Portugal, which was designed and planted for over 4 years, starting in 1846.

From above, a wonderful landscape opens: among the sea of ​ ​ greenery, you can see the blue ocean and white-red settlements.


Pena Palace can be reached by bus number 434 from the city center for 4.5 euros, but you can also get on the path on foot. I did not dare to climb the mountain on foot, but I went down the path, which I did not regret at all. The entire slope of the mountain is littered with huge boulders, as after a collapse or rockfall. It is not clear how tall trees can grow on these stones.

I pass by the ruins of an old Moorish fortress - once life was stormy here, and now only dilapidated stone walls remind of its former greatness.

Royal Sintra will forever be remembered as one of the most harmonious places in the world, combining both beautiful landscapes created by Mother Nature and man-made palaces and castles created by talented architects.

Lord George Gordon Byron, admiring the beauty of Sintra, called it a paradise, and then forever immortalized the town in the famous poem "Great Paradise".

The resort towns of Cascais and Estoril

After lunch we head to the westernmost point of Europe - Cape Roca. The path to it runs along the "Portuguese Riviera", with a visit to the resort towns of Cascais and Estoril. Although Lisbon stands on the coast of the ocean, there are no beaches in the city and those who want to plunge into the depths of the sea or just relax on the coast, Lisbon people go to these nearby resort cities. These cities are very nice and cozy.

15 km west of Lisbon is a magnificent resort - Estoril. It has a unique microclimate: warm and sunny summers, moderate temperatures the rest of the year. It is from the resort of Estoril that the tourism industry of Portugal originates.

A little over a century ago, the amazing beauty of nature and the mild Atlantic climate attracted the world's elite and representatives of famous aristocratic families to Estoril. Magnificent sandy beaches, clear water and hotels inaccessible to a mere mortal are traditionally in demand among people of considerable income. Fans of outdoor activities will enjoy an incredible variety of water sports activities, including 8 newest water parks, and excellent golf courses.

Her Majesty the Queen of England often rests in Estoril, and the notorious Linda Evangelista has chosen a villa for herself. We pass by the hotel where our first and only President of the USSR, Mikhail Gorbachev, was resting.


The tourist center of Cascais, located 20 km from Lisbon, includes the old town with a lively pedestrian area, numerous cafes and restaurants.

A very attractive walk through the upper city with a well-groomed city park and the romantic castle of the Aristocrat.

If you move further from the city along the rocky coast, you will find yourself in Ginsha - the realm of wide dunes with frequent storm winds. This corner of untouched nature is a true paradise for windsurfers. Not far away is a wonderfully beautiful place created by mother nature called "Devil's Throat".

Cape Cabo de Roca

The mountain road leads to a cliff from which a dizzying panorama of the ocean and coastal cliffs opens. This is the westernmost point of Europe, Cape Cabo de Roca. A rock 140 meters high, like the prow of a ship, protrudes into the ocean. Ignoring the protective barter, I approach its edge. Standing at the very cliff, I listen to the solemn music of the ocean and fill up with its energy.

Probably, the great Portuguese navigators, standing on the western shores of their native continent and peering into the boundless ocean distances, asked themselves the question: “What is beyond these distances? ” and to find the answer to this question they went on long sea voyages.

We overcame a difficult journey here by bus through many European countries from the westernmost point of our native Ukraine, the Transcarpathian city of Chop (48º. 05' N, 22º. 08' E). We take a photo for memory with our yellow-blue national flag next to a stone stele, on which the coordinates (38º. 47'N, 9º. 30'W) and the inscription "Onde a terra acaba e o mar comeca.. " are carved. . .. ". Shrouded in mist or illuminated by the bright sun, this place is unique and inimitable, where, as the poet Camõ es said: “The earth ends and the ocean begins, ” - this is how the words carved on the stone stele sound in translation.

But the main thing that we take away from this place is the memories of what the westernmost point of our native European continent looks like.

Translated automatically from Russian. View original
To add or remove photos in a story, go to album of this story
Тропинка к Дворцу Пена
В г. Синтра
Дворец Паласио-да-Пена
Отель в г. Эшториал
Центральная площадь г. Кашкаиш
Замок на набережной г. Кашкаиш
«Глотка дьявола»
Фрагмент дома в г. Кашкаиш
Каменная стелла с высеченными координатами (38º47' с. ш., 9º30' з. д.)
Мыс Кабо де Рока и Атлантический океан
Сувенирный магазин на мысе Кабо де Рока
Так выглядит самая западная точка Европы
Чудесный пейзаж с холма
Развалины мавританской крепости
Королевская Синтра
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