Monsant. Fairytale stone village

26 September 2016 Travel time: with 18 September 2016 on 20 September 2016
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I decided to write a separate story about one Portuguese town, which, with a high degree of probability, was unknown to you until today.

I suggest that you first look at the photos and then start reading. Monsanto is the city for which I chose Portugal this year. I was going to visit this country for a long time, one might say, I dreamed of Portugal. The ocean, the sea... but no, ocean products, huge castles and monasteries, tiled houses... I'm a fan of azulejos, I have a kitchen in a similar style and I tried to make it more and more like Portuguese: blue azulejo tiles, fish, ceramics, everything is so snow-white… I dreamed, dreamed, and would have dreamed for another ten years if I hadn’t found reports about Monsantou on the Internet in the spring! This was the magic pendel that made my friend and I change our plans dramatically.

We canceled the road trip to Romania, which was planned last year, and started looking for flights to Portugal. But back to Monsant.


This is a unique place! This is a place where I personally can live for weeks (after all, not permanently) and I will not be bored.

The village of Monsanto is located in the interior of the country, not far from the border with Spain, in a large valley among small mountains, rather hills. More precisely, in the municipality of Idanha-a-Nova, in the district of Castelo Branco, in the Central Region of Portugal, 277 kilometers northeast of Lisbon and 306 kilometers south of Porto.

The village is located on the slope of the mountain of the same name (granite rock), and the name translates as "Holy Mountain" (Mons Sanctus). The Mons Sanctus hill, about 800m high, is strewn with huge round boulders, of which there are thousands. And it is among these boulders that the streets of an old village wind like snakes. The village was founded in the 12th century.

The inhabitants decided not to touch the large boulders, but to build up the space between them, under them, above them, using stones as walls, roofs, foundations and the main building material. As a result of the development, a unique intricacies of natural rock formations and creations of human hands turned out, as the locals say, “in Monsanto you never know where the stone ends and the house begins. ” It hasn't changed much in hundreds of years. Most of the houses were built in the Middle Ages, they were rebuilt inside, some add-ons were made, extensions, but the bulk of the buildings were erected by the hands of people who lived here many centuries ago. Many Monsanto houses are built in such a way that the boulder is part of the house: for someone in the house, the boulder is one or two walls, for someone it is the roof, for someone the house is built on the boulder, for someone it is next to the house . There are many options.

There is one house in which a huge stone seemed to have fallen from above and is located in the center of the house!


In the village there are hotels and guesthouses with such stones inside, we also chose such an authentic house for our stay. Now there are quite a lot of similar housing for rent, but even 5-7 years ago, I read, there was no where to stay for the night. The houses look fabulous, they are so cute, small, often lavishly decorated with flowers, the roofs are tiled, the inside is also special: tiny windows, stone walls, parts of boulders, embroidered paintings, local ceramics and also local rag dolls (matrafonas).

It is often mentioned that in 1938 Monsanto received the title of "The Most Portuguese Village in Portugal". And the symbol of this title is a silver rooster on the clock tower, which is visible from afar at the entrance to the village.

It turns out that Monsanto was the only settlement in the area, which, despite repeated attempts by the French to conquer it, repulsed numerous attacks, withstood long sieges and remained Portuguese. That is why Monsanto is “the most Portuguese village in Portugal”.

The village is not very big, now less than a thousand people live there, mostly elderly people. There are no children and youth here. The young are only tourist and builders. We noticed that a lot of repairs are going on at this time. There are not many tourists in the village, mostly they are “one-day tourists”. They come, run through the town and back. Only a small part of the tourists stay here for 1-2 nights. For most people, 1 day is enough. But I would still recommend 2-3 days. There is a restaurant here, it seems, and not one, a cafe, there is a grocery store.

But we never saw the souvenirs promised by all the articles, except for the granny who sold local dolls from rags.


There is only one road to the village, it is quite steep. Several parking lots have been made for tourists from the very beginning of the village, and there is no way to get to the uppermost tier of houses, just walk up the steep steps with your feet. The streets are narrow, but safe, there are railings, at night the whole village is fully illuminated. There are a lot of lights and they work until at least two in the morning. Throughout the village there are information boards about every even slightly significant house, street or fountain. There are many marked trails, routes, both in the village itself and in the surrounding area. Lovers of nature, silence, hiking here is just a paradise. For me personally, it was also unique that in addition to beautiful and well-groomed houses in the town there are completely “wild”, abandoned houses.

In addition to the village itself, which can be walked around in 5 hours up and down, there are also the ruins of the Templar castle. At the top of the hill it is located, there are two trails, both steep. One trail through the main entrance is shorter. And the second, “from the yard”, so to speak, is longer, but very picturesque. And I would still not call it the ruins of the castle. The fact is that the castle was not badly preserved, it seems that it even survived restoration at the beginning of the 20th century, and it itself is large in area. That is, these are not ruins that can be seen in an hour, this is a good walk for several hours. Of course, if we are talking about a person who loves castles. There is something to see, again, information boards are everywhere. What you can see on the territory of the castle: several towers, a church, an old cemetery with stone graves (stone coffins, I would say), an arch, a well.

In the castle courtyard, benches and tables were set up for tourists, but it is much more pleasant to be on the fortress wall itself and look at Monsanta or the mountains in the distance. The fortress wall is wide, 1-1.5 m wide, without a fence, you can walk on it. The views are gorgeous. Especially sunset and sunrise, checked! I don’t know much about the great history of the castle, but I dug up such a funny story on the net: King Afonso Henriques in 1165 conquered Monsanta from the Moors and provided it to the Templars for the construction of the castle. The castle was actively used over the next eight hundred years, since there were many hunters to conquer it, but Monsanto showed himself to be a tough nut all the way. This continued until the defense of the fortress landed itself in the air, accidentally blowing up the powder magazine.


The castle was slightly destroyed, but in the future no one was involved in its repair, so what is now there is a crystal clear history, as they say, to the last stone. It's good that the fireworks happened in peacetime, otherwise the townspeople would have had a hard time. By the way, about the war in Monsanto, there is an interesting legend associated with the most significant local holiday. It was a year there (historians are still confused, like the 2nd century BC), after 7 years of siege by the Romans, there was no food left in the castle at all, except for one cow and a sack of grain. The besieged sadly looked at the cow, realizing that this last cattle would delay their death hour for a short time. And then an interesting thought came into the head of some nameless woman - what if you show the enemy that they have heaps of food?

The townspeople, after conferring, decided to act in this way, since putting a cow on meat and grain on cakes did not solve anything at all - it's still a skiff. So they fed the cow to the satiety with grain and with a cheerful hoot they threw it on the heads of the enemy. The Romans, who had gone crazy, surveyed the artiodactyl that had arrived, especially its stuffed belly, and decided that it was pointless to continue the blockade, because if, after seven years of isolation in Monsanta, even cows would almost burst, then this siege would never end at all. The troops retreated, Monsanto was saved. It is believed that the manipulations with the cow took place on May 3, on this day the “Day of the Holy Cross” is celebrated. A solemn procession, dressed in festive national costumes, marches to the castle, carrying clay pots decorated with flowers, symbolizing a cow.

After all the rituals, just like many years ago, the cow, that is, the pot in the modern version, flies from the castle wall to the ground. By the way, almost all housing on the "May" is no longer available for booking. Apparently, this holiday is a popular event.

It is also worth noting that there is something to see a few dozen kilometers from Monsanto. Numerous castles and monasteries, slightly similar mountain villages (for example, Marvao), not far from the Serra da Estrela National Park and the mountain range of the same name with the highest peak of mainland Portugal, Mount Torre (1993m), huge cork oak plantations, the Tagus River meanders ( Tajo in Spanish). This region is not very favored by tourists, but in fact it is in such places that you can see the real Portugal.

Translated automatically from Russian. View original
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Монсанту. Общий вид
Монсанту. Общий вид
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