Ireland - a trip to the emerald isle. Part 1. In the Republic of Ireland

14 October 2014 Travel time: with 07 July 2014 on 10 July 2014
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"Ireland welcomes everyone as if it were her own,

while giving the opportunity to experience the true

Irish spirit - proud, independent, full of dignity"

Ireland (Irl. ? ire [? e?? ? ? ], English Ireland [? a? l? nd], Olst. -Scott. Airlann) is the third largest island in Europe (after Great Britain and Iceland), the western the two largest British Isles. Located between 6°20'-10°20' W. and 51°25-55.23' N. sh. From the east it is washed by the Irish Sea, as well as the Straits of St. George and the North, from the west, north and south by the Atlantic Ocean. The length from west to east is about 300 km, from north to south - about 450 km. The area of ​ ​ the island is 84.1 thousand km? (20th place in the world). The island is divided by the state border between Ireland and Great Britain. The first settlers settled on the island about 8 thousand years BC. e. In the north-east of the island is Northern Ireland, which is part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.


The population of the island (both parts) is 6.400 thousand people (2011), mostly of Celtic origin. For a long time, Ireland was a mystery to tourists, but today this country is winning the hearts of an increasing number of travel lovers. Many interesting sights, the incredible beauty of landscapes and fascinating stories about the rich, although far from cloudless history of this country - not only this attracts travelers from all over the world. You can travel to Ireland at any time of the year: in summer the temperature is very comfortable - + 20-23 degrees. C, in winter it rarely drops below +4 degrees. C, which allows you to get real pleasure from contemplating the beauty of this region. Serene lambs on the slopes of the mountains, majestic cliffs, seething waves of the Atlantic, endless blue sky and a magical feeling of freedom - and then you realize that there is no other place like it!

The Republic of Ireland, its history and people

Most of the island (five-sixths of its territory - 70.2 thousand km? ) is occupied by the state of the Republic of Ireland. The name of the country comes from Irish. ? ire - state. The population of the country is 4.6 million people. Representatives of more than 40 nationalities live here, but almost 90% are the indigenous population, that is, the Irish. The inhabitants of Ireland are very devout: 90% adhere to the Catholic faith, about 4% - Protestant, the remaining 6% are divided between atheists and representatives of other religions. In terms of fertility, Ireland ranks first in Europe. The birth rate is 14.62%, the death rate is 8.01%. The average life expectancy for men is 74.41 years, for women - 80.12 years. The Irish marry late and get married. Among them are many bachelors and "straw widows", whose husbands are forced to work abroad.

In rural areas, the eldest son usually stays on the farm to help his parents, but he will not bring the young wife into the house, so as not to undermine the authority of the mother, not to create commotion in the kitchen and not to cause kitchen strife. Among Irish people under the age of 20, only 3% get married, at 25-35 years - 47% and over the age of 40 - 40%. Young people can be brides and grooms for more than one year, but during this time they will certainly save up money to equip their homes separately from their parents. A young family would rather get into big debts than settle in the same house with the elders. The Irish family is distinguished by solidarity and unbreakable friendship, and whatever disagreements arise, family ties are above all. No one will leave an old father and mother to the mercy of fate, and one can often meet aging uncles, aunts and other relatives in the houses. In Ireland, the retirement age is 65. Literacy of the population is 98%.


More than 70% of young people receive higher education. The Republic of Ireland is a member of the EU, the currency is the euro (unlike Northern Ireland, where the pound sterling is used).

The Irish are often imagined as such stern gentlemen with weapons at the ready, or, on the contrary, merrily dancing red-haired stocky men with red faces in green suits. In fact, the Irish people are surprisingly hospitable, open, cheerful and sincerely loving their country. The inhabitants of Ireland are very fond of all kinds of holidays and festivals, which are held here in large numbers. The number of great scientists, writers and other celebrities with Irish blood flowing in their veins is amazing: Bernard Shaw, Oscar Wilde, James Joyce, Pierce Brosnan, Charlotte Bronte, musicians of the legendary band U2 and many, many others. And the magnificent Irish show - Riverdance - gathers full halls around the world.

In addition to dancing, the Irish have a great love for sports. In every, even the smallest town, sports teams are created for children, youth and adults. The Irish love equestrian sports, rugby, golf, as well as national games - hurling and Celtic football. The last two games are quite dangerous, but the Irish are delighted with them. It is about sports and the weather that it is customary to start a casual conversation with an Irishman. In Irish cities, all residents know each other and always say hello when they meet. In everyday life, almost all Irish people speak English. The Gaelic language is practically not used in live communication, it is spoken only in certain areas - the Gaeltachts. Despite the fact that the state is doing a lot to revive the native language, much progress, sadly, has not yet been noticed.

The difficulty lies in the fact that the grammar and vocabulary of Gaelic is absolutely not similar to English, therefore, when an Irishman tries to speak his native language, continuous borrowings and errors are obtained.


The history of Ireland is full of tragic moments, but the people of this country courageously endured all the hardships and hardships without losing themselves. Since 1845, the population of Ireland has steadily declined. In 1845 there were almost 8.5 million people living in Ireland, in 1851 - about 6.5 million. Such a sharp and prolonged decline in the population was mainly due to mass emigration due to the threat of famine caused by poor potato harvests in 1845-1847. and associated epidemic diseases. In the 1840s and 1850s, the wave of emigration subsided, but the constant outflow of Irish emigrants to the USA, Canada and Australia did not stop, migration to Britain acquired even greater proportions.

The Irish began to leave not only in search of work, but also in an effort to escape the oppression that Catholics in Ireland had been subjected to for centuries. In 1911, the population of this country decreased to 4.4 million. In the subsequent period, the population of 26 counties of the Republic of Ireland continued to decrease, reaching its lowest point - 2.82 million people - in 1961. After that, the population began to arrive and reached 3.63 million people in 1996. For seven centuries, Great Britain dominated its lands, and only in 1921, the independence of Ireland was proclaimed in Dublin. And although the Irish remember their history very well, no one is going to conflict with the British.

Dublin is the capital of the Republic of Ireland

We start our acquaintance with Dublin from the port and port warehouses. They say that first impressions matter. So about Dublin, the first acquaintance made a directly depressing impression.

I didn’t even want to take an evening walk on my own for the first time in all my travels.

All the more pleasant was the acquaintance in the morning of the next day with a sightseeing tour with a local guide. Dublin is the largest city on the island of Ireland and in the Republic, occupying almost 115 km? , the main port of the country on the Irish Sea, the main center of the political, economic and cultural life of the country. The population is 530 thousand people, with suburbs - about 1.2 million people. The name Dublin arose from the merger of the Irish-English derivative irl. Dubh Linn (from Irish dubh - black, and linn - backwater, pond). The city was founded by the Norwegian Vikings in 841. They ruled it until 1169, until the Normans came here under the leadership of King Henry II Plantagenet. By the end of the 17th century, Dublin had become the capital of Ireland, ruled by a new English Protestant minority.

Dublin, along with parts of Ulster, was the only part of Ireland by 1700 where the majority of the population was Protestant.


We were first introduced to Trinity College, which was founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth I and is part of the University of Dublin. Trinity College and the University of Dublin are Ireland's oldest and most prestigious institutions of higher learning. The full name is Queen Elizabeth College of the Holy and Undivided Trinity near Dublin. It is famous for its library of Christian manuscripts, including the Book of Kells, a richly illustrated handwritten book written by Irish (Celtic) monks around the year 800. This is one of the most lavishly decorated with exquisite miniatures and ornaments of medieval manuscripts among all that have come down to us.

Due to its excellent technique and beauty of patterns, many researchers consider it as the most significant work of medieval Irish art. The book contains the four Gospels in Latin, an introduction and commentaries, decorated with a large number of colored patterns and miniatures.

Trinity College is located in the center of Dublin and has such a beautiful bell tower in the center.

Trinity College covers an area of ​ ​.19. 000 m? , which contains a variety of both old and new buildings, located around large courtyards (known as "squares"), and two playing fields. It consists of six faculties: humanities, philology, business, economics and social sciences, engineering and cybernetics, medicine and natural sciences.

Our attention was drawn to the sculpture "Sphere within a sphere" on the college grounds. It reminded me of the sphere I saw in the Vatican.

We continue our acquaintance with the city by visiting Dublin Castle.

Dublin Castle - the main government building complex in Dublin - was founded in 1204. Dublin Castle has been a hornet's nest for the Irish for centuries. Here, the governors of the English crown in Ireland sat for 700 years, until 1922 - the main outpost of Britain in Ireland. Although the castle already existed under King John, the first Lord of Ireland, most of the buildings in the complex date back to the 18th century. In 1922, the castle was solemnly handed over to the first Irish government, led by Michael Collins. We go to the Upper courtyard of the castle.

The castle was built in the 13th century, presumably on the site where the Vikings founded the settlement. Construction began immediately after the Anglo-Norman invasion (then many castles-fortresses appeared in Ireland). It was almost constantly rebuilt.


Therefore, of the first buildings, only the Record tower has survived, and even that one with a superstructure of the 19th century. The fortress was converted into a state treasury, a prison and even a court. Later, its stone walls reliably protected the English administration. Today there are diverse premises here: the Royal Chapel, the treasury and the restaurant. The castle is closed to visitors during official receptions.

We drive up to the Cathedral of Christ, a more accurate translation of the name Cathedral of the Church of Christ, also known as the Cathedral of the Holy Trinity - the main cathedral of Dublin. Christ Cathedral is located in the center of historic Dublin and is one of the three oldest cathedrals that can be seen from the River Liffey. The cathedral was founded in 1031 by the Viking king Sithrig Silkenbeard for the first archbishop of Dublin, Donat.

It is the chair of two archbishops of Dublin of the Catholic and Anglican Churches of Ireland, but in fact the Catholic archbishop uses another church - St. Mary's Church on Marlborough Street in Dublin. On the east side is the Chapel of St. Lawrence O'Toole (12th century), in the center of which is an iron heart-shaped reliquary containing the embalmed heart of the saint. It is noteworthy that this relic survived the Reformation and still stands in its place.

We get acquainted with another attraction of the city - St. Patrick's Cathedral - the largest cathedral in Ireland, which was erected in the 12th century (and restored in the 18th century), on an island between two branches of the Poddle River, at the place where, according to legend, St. Patrick baptized the Irish . Belongs to the Anglican Church of Ireland. The cathedral is not a bishop's chair, but is headed by a dean.

St. Patrick is the most revered in Ireland, in honor of him there is even a public holiday of the same name - St. Patrick's Day, which is celebrated annually on March 17, on the day of the death of the heavenly patron of Ireland, St. Patrick (c. 385-461 AD).


Heraldic banners hang over the choirs of the cathedral, left over from when the walls of the cathedral were knighted in the Order of St. Patrick. On the one hand, it is a church with all religious attributes, on the other - a museum. The well-known writer, satirist and publicist Jonathan Swift, who was rector of St. Patrick's Cathedral in the 18th century, is buried here. Nearby lie the remains of his wife, Esther Johnson, better known as Stella. A whole exposition has been arranged in the temple, where the works of the writer, his death mask, a table and an armchair are exhibited. Epitaph on the grave: "Here lies the body of Jonathan Swift, professor of Holy Theology and rector of this cathedral.

His heart is no longer tormented by bitter indignation. Go, traveler, and if you can, try to become the same champion of freedom! ".

Near the cathedral there is a small park in which there is a flower bed, in the place of which there used to be a well, from where St. Patrick took water for baptism. The park has a lot of flower beds, walking paths, and a fountain in the center. Literary parades are regularly held in the park, during which the works of Swift, Beckett, Joyce, Shaw, Clark, Yeats and others are read. There is also a monument to St. Patrick's bell.

On one side, the park is adorned with a picturesque wall dedicated to Irish writers. The name, genre and years of the writer's life are written on the plates on the left, the main works on the right.

By far the most favorite drink of the Irish is beer, especially Guinness. It is served in almost all institutions of the country, and brewed in Dublin at the Guinness brewery.

There is a museum here, where for 18 euros you can get acquainted with the history of the creation and production of the famous Irish beer (with a tasting of the drink in the bar, which offers the best panorama of Dublin).

Speaking of traditional Irish drinks, I would add that some pubs brew stouts and ales according to their own recipes, as well as serve world-famous beer brands. Other popular drinks include Beamish and Murphy's stouts, Kilkenny and Smithwicks ales, Bulmers cider, Jameson and Bushmills whiskeys, and a variety of Baileys liqueur cocktails. The recipe for a stout is simple: hops (a mix of Kentish and Californian), malt, and some roasted malt or roasted barley. Roasted malt looks exactly like coffee, which explains the Ethiopian color of "Irish wine".

A pub (short for Public House) is a second home for an Irishman. Here, from time immemorial, they met with friends and relatives, solved business issues and just talked with like-minded people.


As a rule, if a person became a frequenter of any institution, then he went there throughout his life. Thus, pub-goers always knew each other, and this tradition has survived to this day. Nevertheless, you will not be allowed to feel superfluous - the Irish love guests very much and treat them with sincere sympathy. Today, in an Irish pub, you can drink delicious beer and eat delicious food. Interestingly, it is not customary to eat on the street in Ireland, and until the 70s of the last century, there was no tradition of serving food in pubs either. Temple Bar with a recognizable red facade is the hallmark of the oldest and most popular district of Dublin - Temple Bar. Musicians playing Celtic music on national instruments regularly perform here, and often the musicians are located right at one of the tables of the institution. Temple Bar offers a huge selection of whiskey - a collection of over 400 varieties.

Of these, at least 150 are accessible to the average visitor. And of course, you can try drinks such as hot whiskey (whiskey with hot water, cloves and lemon) or Irish coffee (black coffee with sugar, cream and whiskey). Periodically, pubs also host performances by dancers, but not often, because usually there is nowhere for an apple to fall in a pub.

We continue our acquaintance with the city. The River Liffey, the largest river that flows through the territory of modern Dublin from west to east, divides the current city into approximately two equal halves: northern and southern.

The river itself flows into the Irish Sea. For a long time it was a certain obstacle due to its swampiness on the western side and at the mouth. But the swampiness of the river over the centuries was gradually overcome with the help of fortifications of the river embankments and backfilling of the swamps. In recent years, the water level in the river has risen slightly. Many beautiful bridges have been built across the river.

The Liffey Bridge, built in 1816, is Dublin's oldest footbridge. It connects the Ormond Quay Lower and Wellington Quays. Once this bridge bore the name of Wellington, but then it was renamed after the name of the river through which it was thrown.

The city is rich in attractions. The visiting card of the city is the spire-needle "Monument of Light", more than 120 m high, symbolizing the rise of the Irish economy. The "Monument of Light" or Dublin Needle, located north of O'Connell Street, combines grace and simplicity, technology and art.

The main city street, O'Connoll Street, consists entirely of architectural monuments from different centuries. Here you can see houses belonging to different years of construction. A large number of monuments to prominent citizens surprises and pleases the eye, there are 33 of them in the capital of Ireland, not counting monuments and sculptures.


Opposite the building of the General Post Office there is a monument to the Irish trade union leader, leader of the strike in Dublin in 1913, James Larkin (1867-1943).

At the southern end of O'Connell Street stands a huge monument to Daniel O'Connell, a prominent political figure.

Dublin is an amazingly beautiful and interesting city: it amazes with many beautiful parks. Marrion Square Park is a historic park in the southeast district of central Dublin. It occupies the entire territory of the square. Building around Marrion Square began in 1762 and lasted 30 years. Then the park was laid out. The earliest plan of the park shows a double line of trees around the perimeter of the square.

Marrion Square Park immediately became a favorite vacation spot for the Dublin aristocracy. It belonged to the Roman Catholic Church. In 1930, Dublin city officials made an unsuccessful attempt to buy it from the church.

In 1974, Archbishop Dermot Ryan donated 4.75 hectares of land to the city for use as a public park. The park, created in the 18th century for the aristocracy, is now available to everyone. In the park of Marrion Square there are flower and heather gardens, a playground has been built.

In it you can see old Dublin lampposts, as well as many beautiful sculptures, like this monument to the Irish philosopher, esthete, writer, poet O. Wilde.

Residential buildings in Dublin for a long time had to be built in the same architectural style. But the Dubliners found a way to give their homes their own characteristics - the doors were installed to your taste.

The love of the inhabitants of the Emerald Isle for living greenery was also reflected in some residential buildings.


Dublin, although a small city, is, after all, the capital of an island state, where an incredible number of theaters, museums, libraries, galleries are concentrated, which absolutely must be honored with your attention. Especially if these museums are free. There was clearly not enough time to visit them, but still I managed to find time and visit two of them. The National Gallery of Ireland was founded in 1854, but was not opened to the public until 1864. The gallery has large collections of Irish painting and sculpture, as well as works by Italian and Dutch masters.

The Museum of Natural History aroused keen interest. A grandiose cabinet of curiosities where you can get an idea of ​ ​ the animal world of the planet, and, of course, the original Irish fauna.

Giant skeletons hanging from the ceiling, creepy sea and amphibian creatures in alcohol ...In general, a lot of fun for naturalists and lovers of all sorts of curiosities.

Unfortunately, it was not possible to visit the National Leprechaun Museum, opened on March 10.2010. Leprechauns are characters of Irish folklore, little people who are compared with fairies (fairies) or elves. As a rule, he is depicted as a dwarf and spends all his time making shoes. He keeps his gold in a pot at the end of the rainbow.

It's time to say goodbye to this peculiar interesting city, although the first impressions were depressing. I am very pleased that Dublin turned out to be not at all boring, but rather interesting and beautiful. I liked how the Irish do their best to decorate it. Even a simple fence managed to give such a beautiful look.

St. Patrick's Rock and Monasterboys - Celtic Heritage

The buildings that have survived to this day indicate that the ancestors of modern Irish people were highly cultured. Unusual stone structures - dolmens, temples, "stone circles" - can be found in all corners of Ireland. For connoisseurs of antiquity, there is no better place for walking than these stone temples and buildings in the middle of endless plateaus and plains.

The Rock of Cashel, also known as St. Patrick's Rock, is located in South Tipperary's town of Cashel, another great place to enjoy the true Irish landscape: hillsides, small wooden houses, peaceful grazing lambs...Once this place was chosen by the king for the coronation of the heir, later a majestic cathedral was built here, from which only ruins remain today. The area around the cathedral is occupied by a vast cemetery with high crosses.


The whole complex is surrounded by a fortress wall. Currently, the castle is open to the public, and work is underway on the reconstruction of buildings. Today, a magnificent stone wall surrounds a collection of Ireland's most picturesque medieval buildings, including the Round Tower, a 13th-century Gothic cathedral, a 12th-century Romanesque church known as Cormac's Chapel, large crosses and other structures.

Saint Patrick lived and preached in Cashel in the 5th century AD. e. , and over time, the Rock of Cashel became one of the religious centers in Ireland. During the English Revolution in 1647, the Rock of Cashel was sacked by Parliamentary troops led by Murrow O'Brien. Many inhabitants were killed, spiritual shrines were plundered. According to historians, about 3 thousand people died. The people of Cashel sought refuge within the walls of the castle's Cathedral, but were burned alive by soldiers of Oliver Cromwell.

After that, the castle turned into a symbol of the cruelty of the British, the real courage and fortitude of the Irish. The Saint Patrick's Cross is a copy of the original in the museum. The image of the saint is carved on the cross.

Cormac's Chapel is Ireland's first and only authentic Romanesque building. Instead of transverse naves (transepts), two square twin columns are used here. This mysterious building embodied the spirit of the Irish Middle Ages. The chapel contains a mysterious stone sarcophagus. Previously, it was believed that it belonged to King Cormac himself, but careful study showed that the sarcophagus dates from the 11th century. Above the door is a tympanum depicting a centaur in a helmet aiming a bow at a lion, which probably symbolizes the victory of good over evil.

The entrance to the complex goes through the Vicars' Hall (XV century).

The hall was restored in connection with the inclusion in the list of European architectural heritage (1975). Here is a small museum of artifacts found on the Rock.


Leaving the country, we visited another monument of Celtic heritage - Monasterboise - the ruins of an early Christian settlement in County Louth in the north-east of the Republic of Ireland, in a pleasant desert place north of the city of Drogheda. The monastery, which was founded in the 5th century by a little-known disciple of Saint Patrick, Saint Beat, is one of the most famous religious monuments in the country and a candidate for inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage List in Ireland.

But the richest treasure of Monasterboise is three high Celtic crosses of the 10th century, located in the cemetery of a medieval monastery. The southern cross, or Muirdach's cross, was erected by a certain Muirdakh in the 10th century, as follows from the inscription.

In Monasterboise, in addition to three large crosses of the 10th century, the ruins of two churches built no earlier than the 14th century, and a round tower have been preserved. The round tower was badly damaged during the fire of the monastery in 1094, which destroyed its interior. In addition, due to the creation of a cultural layer, the entrance to it is now below the surface of the earth.

Banratty Castle and Folk Park

At the mouth of the Shannon River, Ireland's largest river, towering peaked turrets and powerful fortifications rise. They first rose in 1277 with the light hand of Thomas de Clare, son of the Duke of Gloucester, stood for almost half a century and fell under the pressure of the Duke of Thomond. The current Banratty Castle, named after a nearby stream, was built in the mid-15th century. It consists of guard towers located along the perimeter and interconnected by massive vaults. Banratty is a castle with a dramatic and bloody history, with interesting interiors of the 15th-16th centuries.

This is one of the few completely preserved buildings of that time.


Inside the castle there is a vaulted entrance hall with a special symbol depicted in the wall - the female fertility figure Sheila-na-gig. The descendants of the Duke of Thomond lived in the castle until the 40s of the 17th century, and from the 19th century it stood abandoned for almost a century, until it was bought by Lord Gort in the 1950s. The castle was restored in the form it had in the 16th century, and now it will appear before us in all its splendor. Here you can see an excellent collection of antique Gort furniture and tapestries of the XIV-XVII centuries stored in it. A delightful large hall with a magnificent oak ceiling. In the evenings, "medieval" banquets are held in the historical setting of the castle.

At the foot of the castle there is a park of folk life (folklore park), which has existed for more than 35 years.

In this park, on an area of ​ ​.26 acres, historical pictures of Ireland as it was in the 18th-19th centuries are recreated: village houses under thatched roofs, a blacksmith's house, a carpenter's house, a fisherman's hut with a boat in the yard, etc.

Walking through the park, you can well imagine the life of Irish farming in the 18th century. A collection of houses and other components of an 18th century town and village in Ireland is presented for inspection. Some of the buildings have been brought to this open-air museum from all over Ireland. And inside these houses the life of their inhabitants is shown: furnishings, furniture, household utensils. In the baker's house, bread is baked and served with freshly baked scone (small British instant bread, usually made from wheat, barley or oatmeal). There are haystacks, seeders, winnowers. Shady paths lead from house to house and it is very interesting to wander around this village.

Domestic animals graze in the corrals: cattle, geese, chickens...

Everything has been created in the museum to plunge into the real atmosphere of an Irish village of the 18th century. Periodically, the museum holds special craft exhibitions.

I am convinced that the Barnatty complex, consisting of a castle and a park, is one of the most interesting and fascinating places for tourists visiting Ireland.

Visit to the Cliffs of Moher complex

The Cliffs of Moher is another calling card and one of Ireland's natural gems. They inherited their name from Fort Mothar, destroyed during the Napoleonic Wars due to the need to build a signal tower at Hags Head.

Stunning and amazingly beautiful! These are the first thoughts that tourists have when they see this miracle of nature. The cliffs are one of the most visited places in Ireland, but in any case, be careful, as there are no protective barriers, and some areas can be very unsafe.


Located in the Burren area (County Clare), they reach 214 meters, stretching for 8 kilometers in length along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. There are beautiful panoramic views - to the Aran Islands in Galway Bay, to the north they are adjacent to the Maum Turk mountains in Connemara and the Twelve Bens mountain range, and to the south of the cliffs is Loop Head.

The rocks serve as a refuge for large colonies of birds. There are more than 20 types of them here. Large colonies of Atlantic puffin, hawks, gulls, cormorants… you can't count them all.

The southernmost point of the Cliffs of Moher is the Witch's Head. This is an unusual rock formation that resembles the head of a woman looking at the sea. There is a legend about the Old Witch Mal, who fell in love with the famous Irish hero Cuchulainn. The hero was proud and spoiled by the attention of the girls. Cuchulainn did not reciprocate the witch's feelings. Mal pursued the hero throughout Ireland, and almost overtook him at the Cliffs of Moher.

In an attempt to escape the harassment, Cuchulainn jumped towards the Cliffs of Moher using the kekurs as steps. Mal tried to follow him, but she wasn't quite as agile, putting her foot past the foothold, taking off from where the Witch's Head was. And the blood, as they say, colored the whole sea.

South of the Witch's Head stands O'Brien's Tower, a round stone tower. It marks the highest point of the Cliffs of Moher. A short distance away is the village of Doolin, famous for traditional Irish music, and the resort coastal village of Liscannor. The tower was built in 1835 by Sir Cornelius O'Brien, a descendant of the High King of Ireland, Brian Boru, as an observation tower for hundreds of tourists from Victorian England who frequented the Cliffs of Moher. He believed that tourism would bring great benefits to the local economy and help the poor people first.

O'Brien also built a wall of stone slabs along the cliffs and is generally said to have built everything in the area except the cliffs themselves.


How did the Cliffs of Moher form? About 320 million years ago, during the Upper Carboniferous period, when the climate in this area was much warmer, there was a mouth of a large river here. The river brought mud and sand with it. These deposits gradually accumulated and eventually formed a layered rock, which appears before us in the form of the Cliffs of Moher.

In the building of the tourist center, which opened its doors in 2007 and is a unique structure, like a cave, harmoniously blending into the wonderful landscape of the area, there is an exhibition-museum. It tells the history of the Cliffs of Moher in three thematic directions: ocean, rocks and man.

Under the arches of the exhibition hall, you can watch 2 short films "Journey through County Clare" and "On the edge of the ledge".

The Cliffs of Moher has been featured in many movies, including Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Far Far Away, Leap Year, and The Princess Bride.

Galway is the westernmost city of the British Isles

In the Republic of Ireland, only Dublin and Cork can be called large cities, and all the rest are small towns with several large streets, small shops, cozy pubs, one or two old buildings, a church and a couple of supermarkets. Despite its modest scale, each town has something to see. We get acquainted with Galway - the westernmost city of the British Isles, famous for its rich history and the Claddagh rings.

We begin our acquaintance with the central square - Air Square.

It dates from 1320 and is considered the largest medieval church in Ireland.

We approach the Salmon Weir Bridge and on the left a panorama of the Cathedral of the Assumption of Our Lady and St. Nicholas, also known as Galway Cathedral, is a Catholic cathedral, the residence of the Bishop of Galway, Kilmacdua and Kilfenora. Its construction began in 1958 on the site of the old city prison. In 1965, construction was completed and on August 15, the cathedral was consecrated by Cardinal Richard Cushing in honor of the Ascension of Our Lady and St. Nicholas.


The architecture of the cathedral has absorbed the features of different styles: the dome and columns gravitate towards the Renaissance, other elements, including rose windows and mosaics, were created in the traditions of Christian art. It also houses one of the finest organs in Ireland, built by the Liverpool firm Rushworthe & Dreaper in 1966. The dome of the cathedral with a height of 44.2 m is a noticeable landmark in the sky of the city.

The natural beauty of the city attracts tourists no less than its historical monuments. On both sides of the winding streets of Galway are numerous shops, pubs and restaurants. The city has many old buildings from the Middle Ages, the safety of which is carefully monitored. It was a great pleasure to walk along the banks of Corrib. Upstream, the river colorfully multiplies into several channels and in different places the channels flow into the main channel with mini-waterfalls due to the level difference. These waterfalls have good pressure and create foam on the river, which does not look very attractive, but in some places there are foam traps and the channel is gradually cleared and nothing is noticeable near the Spanish Arch.

The Spanish Arch itself is of interest for inspection as the only structure that has survived from the old walls of the city.

Galway is an unusually lively, dynamic and very young city: more than half of the population is made up of students from the university, the technological and medical institute, language schools, and in addition, numerous courses in Irish dancing, playing the banjo and flute. Every year the number of citizens increases by 13 thousand people at the expense of students, and it is not surprising that young people are drawn to this place - the jazz festival in February, the Galway races in the summer, a two-week art festival that shows the latest, sometimes extravagant theatrical performances, musical performances, art exhibitions and street parades will not leave anyone indifferent. Gourmets will definitely want to visit the oyster festival, which takes place here every September. All year round, the city's fish restaurants serve the freshest fish and seafood.

Galway attracts tourists with Claddagh rings, which you can choose and buy in the local shop. This is a type of traditional Irish ring that is given as a token of friendship and is also used as a wedding band.

Translated automatically from Russian. View original
To add or remove photos in a story, go to album of this story
 Такая она, Ирландия
 А это ирландочки
 Таким встретил нас Дублин
 Тринити Колледж
 Колокольня Тринити Колледжа
Здание в Тринити Колледже
Скульптура «Сфера внутри сферы»
Карта Дублинского замка
Верхний двор замка
В Дублинском замке
Собор Церкви Христовой
Собор Святого Патрика
Экспозиция, посвящённая Джонатану Свифту
Памятник колоколу Святого Патрика
Стена, украшенная, посвященная ирландским писателям
Пивоварня Guinness
 Темпл-Бар-самый известный паб
 Один из мостов Дублина
Мост Лиффи
Шпиль-игла
Памятник Дэниелу О'Коннеллу
В парке площади Мэррион
Детская площадка в парке Мэррион
Памятник О. Уайльду в парке
Такие в Дублине здания
Знаменитые дублинские двери
 Зелёный дом
В Национальной галерее Ирландии
У входа в Музей естественной истории
В Музее естественной истории
Такие заборы во дворах Дублина
На Скале святого Патрика
Собор на Скале святого Патрика
Крест святого Патрика
Каменный саркофаг
Музей артефактов, найденных на Скале
Монастербойз
Крест Муирдаха
 Длинный крест
Руины церкви в Монастербойзе
Замок Банратти
Одна из комнат замка Банратти
В парке народного быта Банратти
Изба рыбака с лодкой во дворе
В парке народного быта Банратти
Внутри дома в парке Банратти
Дом в парке Банратти
Ослик парка Банратти
В загонах парка пасётся домашняя живность
Ремесленный двор
По пути к Утёсам Мохера
 Утёсы Мохер
У центра
Голова Ведьмы
Башня О'Брайана
Утёсы Мохер
В центре
Мемориальный парк Кеннеди в Голуэйе
Дом в городе Голуэй
Церковь святого Николая
Голуэйский кафедральный собор
Вдоль берегов Корриба
Один из водопадов
Возле Испанской арки
Улица в городе Голуэй
Магазин с Кладдахскими кольцами
Скульптурная композиция в городе Голуэй
Окно-роза в Голуэйском кафедральном соборе
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