CHRISTMAS HOLIDAYS. ESTONIA, FILAND AND SWEDEN

23 December 2010 Travel time: with 04 January 2010 on 11 January 2010
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Part 1. THE CHARM OF THE OLD TOWN

Winter, snow, frost ...what is cold? ! ! Where to go for the Christmas holidays, if not in Scandinavia - where the crackling frosts come from, cold winds and the Snow Queen herself, I do not mention Joulupukki and all his good helpers… Everything is decided - let's go… Let's start in Tallinn, and from there on the ferry we will visit Helsinki and Stockholm (well, how to be very close and not see such attractive places! ). The program has been compiled and approved, and finally, the long-awaited day of the trip - January 4.

We flew on Estonian airlines and I must say, the flight was unpleasantly surprised that, not to mention the food, even drinks were not included in the price, had to take two cups of coffee for 5 euros. But this "little thing" could not spoil our New Year's mood and anticipation of the Christmas holiday.

The flight was delayed for 3 hours, so when we arrived, it was late at night. Tere - hello, Tallinn!


The city was greeted by frost and snow, we looked with interest at the windows and noticed the trendy shops, stylish restaurants, modern hotels.

Yes, not for nothing that in Soviet times Tallinn was called the most European city, this spirit is present today, not for nothing that the location of the city on the way from the Vikings to the Greeks has always given it internationality and attracted many countries… Tallinn saw a lot in this could not but affect the appearance of the city.

The Old Town is a city within a city, in the center of modern Tallinn - a medieval city that has preserved unique architecture, completely different toy houses, Gothic spiers, market and this unique color of the historical past, it seems - you are in a fairy tale.

But in this fabulous city, life flows slowly, without fuss.

Historical background: the city was formed between the 13th and 16th centuries in the Hanseatic Trade Union.

Tallinn was constantly under threat of capture. As a result, since the 13th century, the city has built high thick walls, observation towers and strong gates. Today, a nearly 2-kilometer fortress wall and 26 towers guard the old city. Guides, starting the tour of the Old Town, be sure to tell the legend of the archery competition in the Parrot Garden.

Arrows of noble origin competed over who would get to the wooden parrot on a high pole. Only a young man from the poor Toomas family was found, who was assigned to custody and served the city valiantly until the end of his days. The weather vane on the 64-meter spire at the Town Hall as a soldier reminded the Tallinns of the hero-guard and was named in his honor - Old Toomas.

Legends and legends of the Old Town, the Dome Cathedral, the Danish King's Garden, Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, a 500-year-old pharmacy, Toompea Castle Fortress, the history of the Blackheads Brotherhood, legends about Tallinn ghosts are just some of what we learned about this amazing place.


Holding your breath, we walk along the 800-year-old Town Hall Square, a medieval market, intriguing courtyards. There is a Christmas market on the Town Hall Square and it is filled with shops with souvenirs, magnets, Christmas tree toys, medieval music is played. Snow-covered Christmas tree in the center of the square, snow falls on wooden toys, accessories and felt shoes, knitted hats-scarves with pompoms, mittens, sweaters with a unique handmade pattern and the smell of cinnamon and roasted almonds, hot spicy wine wafts over the whole area. also a business card of the Old Town.

Many restaurants and cafes invite you to visit, but many are not so easy to get to this Christmas.

On Christmas Eve, we found Wirulane Restaurant on Pick Street, off Town Hall Square, which attracted attention with a fabulous Christmas tree with twinkling lights. In this small chamber restaurant, styled for the 1930s, we tasted the national Estonian blood sausages with cranberry sauce, carbonates, national dessert "Kama" (cranberry jam and whipped cream with cinnamon), fried brie cheese. Delicacy! I liked mulled wine with cinnamon, raisins, nuts and lemon.

Warms up in the winter evening and has a calming effect. In Tallinn, incredibly tasty bread, restaurants always serve a basket of bread of different varieties and do not include. We were served gray Sepik and white Asia. I couldn't tear myself away from the gray bread, it reminded me of the Easter cake dough.

The meal was accompanied by appropriate ancient national music. Pleasant relaxing atmosphere, and snowflakes fall outside the windows and everything sparkles under the lights. Unique charm of the Old Town.

Another place where you can feel the atmosphere of the 30s, the oldest in Tallinn Cafe Lasochka on Pikk 16. Furniture, counters, cash registers, shop windows - all the same, old, bourgeois-elegant, but chocolate and sweets liqueurs - real and believe me, it's worth a try! At the corner of the same street is a marzipan workshop, which has existed since 1806, where you can watch children and even adults paint figures of animals, Christmas trees and fruits with their own hands and take home their cute art and the memory of a gifted fairy tale. .

On the Town Hall Square (yes, all roads lead there) is the oldest (since 1422) operating pharmacy in Europe.

A characteristic sign - a snake and a bowl - above the small entrance and leading down the stairs.

Medieval doctors treated with potions of burnt bees, wool extract, unicorn horn powder, but we did not dare to test it on ourselves!


We visited a concert of organ music at the Niguliste Museum of Church Art. Tiit Keik, organist, performed works by Elbertus Leoninus (1150-1201), Franz Lux (1820-1895), D. Shostakovich, etc. I will not say that I am a regular in organ halls, but the music in this place is fascinating.

Historical background: in the 13th century, one of the oldest churches in the city, dedicated to the patron saint of sailors St. Nicholas (so translated Niguliste), had many functions: a church and a warehouse, and even a fortress.

However, it is not even organ concerts that are of main interest for visiting the church, but the unique original canvas of the Lü beck master Bernt Notke, which has come down to us from the Middle Ages, "Dance of Death". The church has a museum of silverware of the Brotherhood of Blackheads and some exhibits dating back to the 12th century!

Climbing above Nigulista, you find yourself on the Kohtu observation deck and can look from Vyshgorod to the Lower Town. There is a magnificent view of the roofs and towers of the old town. This panorama is often used by filmmakers.

I would like to mention two small round towers that stand as two guards at the base of Viru Street - Virus Gate. There used to be six of them, they are a symbol of the city, the main gates near which meetings and appointments are scheduled, the exit to the city to modern bustling life, supermarkets, transport begins.

It was from this gate that we went to the Radisson Hotel and from a height of 23 floors (almost 24th) of the hotel cafe looked at Tallinn and took pictures, photographed the panorama of the city.

We stayed a 15 minute walk to the Old Town Meriton Conference & Spa Hotel.

Before leaving, I consulted about choosing a hotel and although the hotel is not bad, and who is interested in spa treatments - great (pool and sauna included in the price), there is WIFI, free and without access code, but still far (however, as written in the reviews). It is more pleasant to live near the Old Town - always in the center of events. Yes, and slippery downhill, although we were happy to pass by the beautiful city park, where children sledded down the hill. From there you have a wonderful view of the city walls and towers of the Old Town.


On our first trip to the Old Town, we followed a group of tourists who went to the Town Hall and they got confused in the Old Town (and it is not surprising if you passed only once). Instead of 15 minutes we walked to the Town Hall for 35 minutes. Then, having passed this way several times, we complied with the standard. By the way, maps of the city are kindly offered at the hotel, and the path will draw where you go.

Sokos Shopping Mall has the same free service. With this shopping center, we cross the road and smoothly enter the Kaubamaja shopping center. Hike through these centers will not leave you indifferent. Moreover, we got on Christmas discounts. On the 0th floor there are products and a department of alcoholic beverages. RIMI store on Aia Street in the Old Town is quite affordable.

In memory of the city we buy a book - this is the main thing (! ), Liqueurs Vana Tallinn (in the classic version of 40%, as well as chocolate and cream), wonderful chocolate Kalev (with blueberries and nuts) and souvenirs with views of the Old Town.

A week spent in this wonderful place was not enough to see everything in the Old Town, visit all the museums, wander through all the streets and visit all the cafes. Good thing we came for Christmas!

Part 2. Scandinavian Christmas

On January 7, we left Terminal A in Helsinki. The ferry Viking line provided our services with cafes, bars, slot machines. 2 quickly flew over the cup of coffee.

5 hours and here we are in the capital of Finland - Helsinki. In winter, icebreakers provide navigation in the sea waters of Finland.

The ferry easily cut the ice-bound sea and approached the berth. Frost - -13 degrees, but it does not scare us and not seen. Although the ice sea is cold, but the morning sun is already shining - beauty! Despite the large amount of snow, all pedestrian streets are perfectly cleaned and sprinkled with small stones (we have not found such a "safe" sidewalk anywhere, even in Stockholm).

Candles and elegant figurines, pots of flowers are burning in the windows of houses; Dressed Christmas trees are displayed on small balconies - after all, Christmas!


First of all, we visit the Cathedral of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin, created in 1868 by Alexander Gornostaev. The cathedral rises above the Market Square and is the most popular attraction of the city. It is an Orthodox church built by Alexander II and consecrated by Alexander III in 1868.

We just got to work. From the Assumption Cathedral we descend to the Trade Square.

In summer you can buy vegetables, fruits, fish, handmade souvenirs, dolls. Every year, on the first Sunday of October, the traditional herring fair opens on the Market Square and lasts for a week. This tradition is 250 years old. Under dances and live music you can buy not only herring, but also any fish delicacies prepared in a variety of ways.

So, gourmets, go to the fair in October! In the center of the square is the Stella of the Empress. We could not understand for a long time that there was a bird sitting up there (tourists shouted - "Hare! "), And even a seagull sat on her head.

Historical background: the opening of the obelisk, designed by Karl Ludwig Engel, took place in 1835 in memory of the visit to the city of Emperor Nicholas I and his wife Alexandra.

The monument is located at the place where the guests landed from their ship "Izhora" - the first steamer to enter the port of Helsinki. On the north side of the Market Square is the municipal building, built in 1883.

We saw the equestrian statue of the Finnish Marshal Mannerheim on the avenue of the same name, the monument to the most famous long distance runner Paavo Nurmi (25 world records, 9 gold and 3 silver medals at the Olympic Games), the monument to the famous composer Jan Sibelius - the composition tourists). At this place I was marked by a fall, which made a memorable dent in the snow ...Also a memory! So I want to quote the poet "Frost and the sun"! ».

Very beautiful Senate Square, which houses the main building of the university, built in 1832, the University Library, on the east side of the square is the building of the State Council, which houses the government and prime minister.

In the center of the square stands a statue of Alexander II, created in 1894 by sculptor Walter Runeberg.


Emperor Alexander II was a favorite of the Finnish people because he gave them autonomy. Around the figure of the emperor is a sculptural group: "Law", "World", "Light" and "Labor". City services are now located in merchant houses built in the 18th century.

Of course, the main decoration and attraction of Helsinki and Senate Square is the majestic building of the Cathedral, the green dome of which can be seen from afar from the sea. Unfortunately, we did not get inside - there was a service.

The next object we visited was the church of Temppeliaukio carved into the rock, which houses 740 people under a glass and copper dome. The dome took 22 km. copper wire. Silence, peace. People sit on benches and listen intently to the organ.

The 1952 Olympics were held at a stadium that seats 4.000 spectators.

But moveton is considered to have a TV in the country, and the toilet must be on the street! In fact, back to the future!

Finns are cheerful and friendly people. And what about the people who invented the competition for throwing rubber boots and old mobile phones (good fortune Nokia at hand), football competitions in the dirt… Have fun!

Finns have a good knowledge of English (there is something to learn, by the way, and Estonian schoolchildren and students) - and the girl in the cafe, and the seller of souvenirs in the Market Square spoke fluent English (this is the opinion of a specialist! ). Prices in Helsinki are high, even compared to Stockholm and Tallinn (and there they are not small).

We ran through the large department store "Stockmann", built in 1930, which has something to see and where to relax, as well as shopping centers "Forum", "Camp" and "Sokos".

Ugh, distinguished…

The SEA LIFE center featured toothy sharks floating overhead, flocks of piranhas from the jungles of South America, and an exhibition of the ice age. In the evening we returned by ferry and ...home. Finland (its capital) left a festive and warm impression, despite January.

Our next march-throw is Stockholm. In the evening we settled on the 9th deck in the cabin of the 10-deck ferry Baltic Queen. House on the water. Supermarkets, children's store, boutiques, casinos, restaurants, cafes, bars, dance floors, discos, sauna, swimming pool - do not be bored!


We visited a grill restaurant, where we were brought tuna steak and beef steak on a hot stone, and we cut it into pieces and fried it to the desired condition. Salads were offered in unlimited quantities and were chosen as a buffet. Pleasant service, safety manager - all contributed to a wonderful holiday.

The kind Swedes at the next table offered to take pictures of us and the atmosphere was great.

The cabin, though small (dreamed of, these would be compartments in trains! ), Had everything you need: two beds, a folding shelf and a sofa bed, linen, a mirror and a shelf for cosmetics, a small compartment with sink, toilet and shower . On TV you could watch the schematic movement of our ferry and video of the movement. Another program aired various bars and discos to see what was going on and choose entertainment to your liking. It was just a Russian evening, so the introductions were appropriate.

And here - Stockholm, the unofficial capital of Scandinavia, its business center. For 9 million people - 50% of forests, hence the purity of the air and special northern lights.

The fact that the lakes surrounding the Parliament and the Royal Palace are full of salmon and fish speaks volumes about the ecology of the water; the beauty of nature is carefully protected by the inhabitants of these places.

Compared to the relatively young Helsinki, Northern Venice is a capital with centuries-old traditions and architecture (the city was founded by Birger Jarl in 1252 and began with a watchtower around which grew a walled fortress). The architectural style reminded me of Vienna. We drove through Haml Stan - the historic center of the city, shopping and residential area, where life is literally key: offices, restaurants, bars. It is located on three islands, one of which houses the House of Parliament. The Gothic Cathedral and the 66-meter bell tower were seen near the Main Square.


Cabins, captain's cabin, holds were recreated, models of the ship were made from the moment of its creation to its gradual raising to the surface, a fully equipped model of the ship in the scale of 1:10 is demonstrated. In some terminals sit fans of computer adventures - building and launching ships of the 17th century. Here in the museum there is a souvenir shop with the logo "Vasa", a restaurant. You can walk all day and we did not have 2 hours to see everything.

According to statistics, 51% of people in the country are single, but this does not take into account civil sambo marriages and, of course, Swedish families. Both men and women retire at the age of 65, the life expectancy is as follows: men - 80 years, women - 85 years (and here women have overtaken! ). In general, live - I do not want!

Finished goods, semi-finished products, fresh meat, fish, vegetables and fruits are also for sale. In a word - the market!

And again snowy streets, cafes, shops - and where else at 5 pm, when it's dark!

Everywhere we met a friendly, relaxed atmosphere, friendly attitude. We ran, looked and felt the spirit of the city, no matter how dumb, even a little, but we understood this country, which has not fought for 200 years, lives for the good of its fellow citizens, not for nothing that Sweden regularly ranks one of the first places in living standards. Well, it's time for us to say goodbye to this friendly city, to return to it someday.

Goodbye, Scandinavian Christmas 2010!

Translated automatically from Ukrainian. View original
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