Sweden is an amazing country

19 April 2011 Travel time: with 18 July 2010 on 02 august 2010
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Travel teaches more than anything.

Sometimes one day spent in other places

gives more than ten years of life at home.

(Anatole France)

Sweden is a maritime country, a land of mountains, plains, lakes and forests, located on the Scandinavian Peninsula, which today occupies an area of ​ ​.450 thousand square meters. km with a population of about 9 million people and consisting of 24 administrative regions, called fiefs.

Today Sweden is a constitutional monarchy, the Swedes make up 81%, the Finns and the Sami 1% of its population.

The country is abundantly endowed with natural beauties and attractions - the green fields of the south of the country and the harsh tundra of Lapland, the green hills of the west and the wooded rocks of Norrbotten, the picturesque islands and skerries of the south and the calm shores of the Gulf of Bothnia, a huge lake system with a rich wildlife - all this attracts a huge number of tourists.


And its rich history and beautiful cities will allow you to get acquainted with the original culture of the country.

Stockholm is the capital of Sweden

We begin our acquaintance with Stockholm, spread over 14 islands, which is considered one of the most elegant and picturesque capital cities in the world. The first mention of Stockholm dates back to 1252, and since the 13th century the city has been the permanent residence of the Swedish kings and the capital of the vast territory of Sweden at that time. Stockholm finally became the capital of the Swedish state after the dissolution of the Kalmar Union in 1523 (which united Norway, Denmark, Sweden and Finland). Previously, the religious and political center of Sweden was the city of Uppsala (Old Uppsala), which burned down in 1245.

We can say with confidence that Stockholm is a city floating on water, a third of its territory is canals and straits. It is located on the islands of Lake Mä laren and the shores of a narrow strait that connects the lake to the Baltic Sea.

It should be noted that the position is strategically very advantageous - the city developed and grew rapidly thanks to intensive trade with many European countries. Now 765 thousand people live in Stockholm.

Gamla Stan (old town) is an area that has come down to our times Stockholm of the 17th century. It is to this period that most of the buildings of the Old Town belong. It is entirely located on the island of Stadsholmen, where neither cars nor modern buildings have reached. Here are the famous Royal Palace (1754) with the royal chapel and the Antique Museum of Gustav III, as well as the Palace Church, the Cathedral of St. Nicholas (XIII-XV centuries, the place of the coronation of Swedish monarchs), the Armory, the Royal Mint, The Treasury, the Uksensherna Palace (now the Ministry of Education is here), Tessinsky Palace (Slottsbakken) and the Stockholm Stock Exchange on Styptoriet Square.

Seven bridges connect history and modernity, old and today's Stockholm.


Narrow streets with gas lamps and restaurants are filled with curious tourists day and night. The most persistent of them will easily find Morten Trotzig's alley, the width of which does not exceed 90 cm. The house is also located here, on the roof of which the book hero Carlson, familiar to us from childhood, lived. You can get to Gamla Stan by metro, which in itself is one of the biggest attractions of the city.

The Royal Palace in Stockholm is one of the largest palaces in the world (608 rooms), used by the head of state, King Carl Gustaf XVI. Here are some of the outstanding attractions of Stockholm: the royal apartments, the banquet hall, the chambers of the Order of the Knights, the Treasury, the Three Crowns Palace Museum, the Arsenal and the Antique Museum of Gustav III. The changing of the guard ceremony can be observed on Wednesdays and Saturdays at 12:15 pm, and on Sundays and public holidays at 13:15 pm.

The palace was built on the foundations of the former medieval castle - Tre Kronor (Three Crowns) of the middle of the XIII century, which was destroyed by fire in 1697. The remains of the old castle are on display at the Three Crowns Palace Museum. The construction of the new palace took 57 years, from 1697 to 1754. It was the largest single building project in Europe at the time. The royal chambers are magnificent, made in different styles, from baroque, rococo and Gustavian neo-classicism to eclectic styles of the 19th century. The palace is the official residence of the head of state, King Carl Gustaf XVI.

In addition, several important sights of Stockholm are located in the building of the Royal Palace: the royal apartments with a treasury and royal regalia, a celebration hall, the chambers of the Order of the Knights, the Treasury, the Three Crowns Palace Museum, an arsenal with a collection of carriages and weapons, the Gustav III Antique Museum.

We visit Livrustkammaren (Arsenal), which contains a rich collection of carriages, armor, weapons, jewelry, paintings, icons, books and other trophies obtained as a result of military victories.

Every day from April to October, on the square in front of the palace, you can watch the solemn ceremony of changing the royal guard. In winter, when there are fewer tourists, it is held on Wednesdays and Saturdays at 12-10, on Sundays at 13-10.


If you fail to get to the solemn ceremony at the indicated time, do not be upset - at 8.10, 14.16, 18 hours there is also a changing of the guard, it is simpler than the front one. Among the guards were surprised to see a woman.

City Hall - the most famous silhouette of Stockholm - one of the most outstanding examples of national-romantic style architecture. The Town Hall was built on the island of Kungsholmen by the architect Ragnar Ö stberg and was opened in 1923. It took 8 million bricks to build the Town Hall and the bell tower.

The majestic square tower, 106 meters high, stands out against the background of the general structure of the red brick building. She is crowned with three gilded crowns, which are the symbol of Sweden, and are also depicted on the country's small coat of arms.

There are two courtyards in the Town Hall: an open civil courtyard and an internal closed courtyard. Behind the solemn faç ade are offices of city services, meeting rooms for politicians and employees of the city, as well as practical banquet rooms and unique art collections.

The Vault of Hundreds is the entrance of honor to the Town Hall, which leads directly to the Festivities Floor. The ceiling is a cross vault, consisting of 100 shells. On one ledge of the wall, figures from the saga of St. George are visible. In the summer at 12:00 and 18:00, the figures rotate and Saint George and the dragon appear on the balcony outside to the tune of the chimes.

Meetings of the Stockholm City Council are held in the Council Hall.

The public gallery accommodates about 200 listeners (they can be any interested citizens). Imitation of a hole in the ceiling gives the feeling that we are in a hut with a ridge roof from the Viking times.

The Prince's Gallery is intended for city receptions. From here you have a breathtaking view of Riddarfjorden Bay.

The Three Crowns Hall takes its name from the three gilded chandeliers hanging from the ceiling. The northern wall is covered with silk brocade woven in China.


The Blue Hall was supposed to be blue in essence, but Ö stberg changed his mind. When he saw a beautiful grooved brick, he changed his mind about covering it with blue plaster. In the Blue Hall, the largest hall for celebrations in the City Hall, since 1935, every year on December 10, a gala dinner has been held on the occasion of the Nobel Prize (the award ceremony itself has also been held since 1935 in the Blue Building of the Concert Hall in Stockholm).

It also houses one of the largest organs in Northern Europe, with 10.000 pipes and 135 registers.

After dinner in the Blue Hall, Nobel laureates, members of the Royal Court and guests dance in the Golden Hall, whose interiors are decorated with 18 million mosaic pieces of ceramic, glass and gold. This is a golden glitter banquet hall that can seat up to 700 guests.

In the City Hall souvenir shop you can buy specially made souvenirs and gifts on the theme of "City Hall and Stockholm". Every day there are guided tours in several languages. The restaurant "In the basement of the Town Hall" serves dishes from the menu of all Nobel dinners from 1901 to 2004. This lunch can complete the tour of the Town Hall.

Ha ocтpoвe Pиддapxoльмeн ("Pыцapcкий oстpoв") расположено несколько уникальных дворцов - Двopeц Bpaнгeля (ceйчac здесь Швeдcкий aппeляциoнный cyд), Двopeц Cтeнбoкк (в наши дни - Bepxoвный aдминиcтpaтивный cyд) и Двopeц Бyндe, в кoтopoм ceйчac pacпoлaгaeтcя Bepxoвный cyд. Also interesting is the Riddarholm Church (XIII-XV centuries), the burial place of Swedish kings and aristocrats, and since 1807 - a luxurious museum.

The Parliament building (1905) is located on the island of Helgindsholmen ("Island of the Holy Spirit") and is open to the public, and the underground museum of medieval Stockholm is located in the basement.

The city center or Norrmalm is the center of shops and theatres, restaurants and offices, the business center of the capital and the traditional location of embassies and government institutions.

The fountain in the park in the very center of Stockholm is a favorite place not only for relaxation, but also various city events are held here. We were lucky enough to witness one of them, held for young people.


Various competitions were held everywhere in the tents, the servicemen told young men and women about the service and held various competitions. The park had many slot machines, stalls with drinks, fruit desserts and other treats. As we understand, everything is free for young people.

The southern part of the city, Sö dermalm or simply Sö der, is a rather unusual place - old wooden shacks are included in the list of the cultural heritage of the capital, surrounded by a colorful mixture of beautiful houses of the 18th-19th centuries. and modern buildings, among which are such unusual buildings as the semicircular building "Boy" or the unusual skyscraper "Sö derthorn". Not far from Vagnharad lies the summer residence of King Gustav V - Tulgarns Palace (1720). Also nearby is the oldest among the current Russian Orthodox churches outside of Russia - the Church of the Transfiguration of the Savior (XVII century).

The area and island of Djurgå rden is located to the east of the historical center of Stockholm. In the western part of the island - the most famous tourist attractions of the capital - the Rosendal Palace (1820), the amusement park and open-air museum Skansen (founded in 1891), as well as the zoo of the same name, the Grö na Lund recreation park (1883). ), many museums, a Kosmonov cinema with a screen of 740 sq. m. , the Museum of Wooden Architecture Jyrgå rdsstaden, which contains more than 150 buildings of various eras from all over Sweden, the Kaknastornet tower (height 155 m. ), and the entire southern part of Jurgå rden is part of a huge, and so far the only one in the world, Eco-Park. In its northern part are the Museum of Maritime History and the Polytechnical Museum, as well as the famous Vasa Museum, dedicated to the national relic - sunken in the 17th century. to the royal ship "Basa". Uriksdal Palace (1640-1644) is located in the National City Park, in the greenhouse and the former royal stables of which the Museum of Swedish Sculpture is open.

It is also worth visiting the Rosersberg Palace (1634-38) with an exposition of interiors of the 18th-19th centuries. and Stromsholm Palace (XV century) with an exposition of Swedish art of the XVII century. , a higher riding school and a hippological center. There is also a children's theater on the island.


We visit the museum of the Vasa ship, which sank on August 10.1628 in the harbor of Stockholm on the day of the first voyage. In 1961, after 333 years, it was raised to the surface. It has been restored and is now 95% original parts, lavishly decorated with hundreds of carved sculptures. Today, Vasa is one of the most famous tourist sites in the world, providing a unique insight into Sweden in the early 17th century. Visitors have the opportunity to go up to the upper deck of the ship and inspect the items found on it. The museum tells in detail about the history of the ship from the moment of creation until the moment the ship was found, examined by divers and raised.

The stories of the people who died in its crash are also interesting. The reconstructed faces are based on skeletons recovered from the bottom of the sea with the ship.

In addition to the museum of the Vasa ship, the city has places to visit and things to see. Over 75 museums and 100 art galleries are at the service of Swedish citizens and tourists in the capital - the National Museum, the Swedish National Portrait Gallery in Gripsholm Castle, the Royal Treasury in the cellars of the Royal Palace, the Museum of National History, the Museum of Modern Art, the Museum of Natural History, the Museum of Butterflies and Birds in Hagapark, the Museum of Science and Technology, the Maritime Museum, the Swedish Museum of Economic History in the building of the Royal Mint, the Royal Arsenal (the country's oldest museum), the Thiel Gallery, the National Museum of Ethnography and the Lilyevals Art Gallery.

The Swedish Center for Graphics, the Jewish Museum, the Museum of Ceramics, the Museum of Biology with a magnificent panorama, the Swedish Museum of Architecture, the original Almgren Silk Mill Museum, the Toy Museum, the Bergius Botanical Garden with the exotic greenhouse of Edward Anderson, the Langholmen Prison Museum, the only one in the world, deserve close attention. Museum of Dance and Theater "House of Dance", International Puppet Theater Museum, Museum "Junibacken" (dedicated to the books of Astrid Lindgren), Museum of Antiquity of the Mediterranean and the Middle East, Museum of the History of Medicine, Museum of Music, Northern Museum, Postal Museum, Olson House Museum and the modern art gallery of the same name, the Swedish Sports Museum, the Strindberg Museum, the Museum of Telecommunications, the Tobacco Museum in the building of an old tavern, the Vaxholm Coastal Artillery Fortress Museum, the Historical Museum of Wine and Spirits, the Royal Army Museum, the historical estates of Lefsta and Ninas (XVII-XX centuries .


), Lako Palace with a collection of Swedish art of the 17th century. and the Wadsten Palace (XVI-XVII centuries), as well as the Aquaria-Water-Museum Aquarium Museum, etc.

We complete our acquaintance with the majestic and graceful Stockholm on a pleasure boat, from which we once again have the opportunity to enjoy the city we love, sailing through its waterways. The embankments of Stockholm are filled with a dense line of yachts bobbing on the calm waters of the lake. The vast expanses of water in Stockholm allow sea travelers to moor in its very center.

The suburbs of Stockholm are also rich in no less beautiful sights. In the suburbs is the residence of the Swedish royal family - the famous Drottingholm Palace (XVII century) with a magnificent park, the Chinese Pavilion (1753) and the Drottinholm Court Theater (1766).

), which hosts opera and ballet performances and concerts every summer in the original scenery of the 18th century. 60 km west of Stockholm lies the country's oldest royal residence - Gripsholm Castle (XIV century), whose interiors are considered one of the most luxurious in Europe. The Swedish National Portrait Gallery (1822), located in the castle, exhibits portraits of the most prominent figures in Swedish history.

One of the most interesting sights of the suburbs is the museum-estate sculpture of Karl Milles (1875-1955), an outstanding sculptor of Sweden, located on the island of Lidingo, northeast of Stockholm, which she planned to visit even before the trip. On the high bank of the strait stands his original manor-reserve, created on the basis of the principle of landscape architecture, conceived by Milles himself.

This picturesque complex is spread over 18 hectares, it organically combines architecture, sculpture and the unique beauty of nature. The estate consists of a house where Milles lived and worked, and a number of terraces paved with multi-colored natural stone slabs with fountains and many sculptures in a beautiful park. The park offers a wide panorama of Stockholm.


It is known that Milles himself inseparably watched the construction, selecting each stone in shape and shade, thinking through every detail. The result was a completely unparalleled ensemble in its originality, clearly reflecting the unique feature of the artistic creativity of a remarkable sculptor, a patriot who knew and loved his homeland, its nature and people very well.

The museum also contains the sculptor's personal collection, which contains the work of other famous masters.

The mansion houses a unique collection of art from the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, as well as rare artifacts from ancient Rome and ancient Greece.

Provincial Sweden

Coming to Sweden from the turmoil of industrial centers and overpopulated cities of continental Europe, one is struck first of all by the vast expanses of the country and its small population (about 9 million people per 449.964 sq. km of territory). If you drive from the south, then the rural landscape with fields and windmills is soon replaced by dense forests. Even further north, a country with endless forests stretches to the very tundra. Gradually you obey the local rhythm, you forget about the turmoil, feeling peace and peace of mind.

The majority of Sweden's population is city dwellers and, accordingly, there are many cities in the country. Not a single smoking chimney is visible. Solid coniferous forests and lakes. Comfort, discipline.

Garbage is not lying around, but lies somewhere along the roads in large plastic bags, from where they are quickly picked up and taken away by the relevant services. Agriculture employs only 2 percent of the population. But ...the highest technical equipment of farmers plus a set of seasonal workers allow Sweden to have food independence.

The first part of our route ran from the southern port of Istad through the cities of Helsingborg, Malmö and Gothenburg, the second - from north to south (through the cities of Luleå , Umeå , Sundsvall, Gä vle, Uppsala, Stockholm), ending in another southern port of Karlskrona. These cities, like other Swedish cities, attract with their well-being, a variety of beautiful flower beds, which makes it possible to enjoy their tranquility, freshness and neatness. Of particular note is the purity and freshness of the air, which is a consequence of the fact that these cities are located on the coast.


There are many green beautiful parks with many fountains and sculptures in the cities. You pay special attention to the figurines of animals that are ubiquitous on the streets (in Sundsvall these are dragons, in Gä vle - rams), which are playful symbols of cities.

In the port city of Sundsvall, passing by a travel agency that encourages Swedish citizens to travel around the world, I asked about tours to Ukraine, the manager sheepishly replied that there was nothing to Ukraine. I repeated the same experiment in another place and heard the same answer. It became very insulting for their homeland, do they really think in Sweden that there is nothing to watch in our country and it cannot be attractive to their citizens!

Each city is interesting in its own way with distinctive buildings of city halls, monumental monuments to Swedish kings, churches, solid buildings and well-groomed streets, modern shopping centers, cafes and restaurants. Old buildings harmoniously coexist with modern buildings. Nothing is being rebuilt, dug or broken here. There is architectural antiquity, but there is nothing dilapidated and shabby. The impression is that the country has just been handed over on a turn-key basis - everything is polished and sparkles.

Some of the cities visited left a special impression in my memory and I would like to tell you more about them.

Gothenburg - a port on the North Sea

The largest port in Sweden - the city of Gothenburg - is located on the shores of the Kattegat Strait of the North Sea, pleasantly impressed with its sights. Between Gothenburg and Stockholm there is an unspoken rivalry between the two capitals - official and unofficial.


If there is any celebrity event happening in the city, be sure to meet them on Avenyn. The front alley, framed by trees, consists of shops, pubs, street cafes, restaurants, cinemas, museums, theaters, hotels. Interestingly, one side of the street is lined with buildings built in the French style, while on the other side are typical examples of English architecture. On Avenue there is an art museum, a city library, in the western part there are art galleries and shops selling art and handicrafts. The street ends with the Gotaplatsen square, in the center of which is the Poseidon Fountain - the work of the world-famous Swedish sculptor Carl Milles (1931). The square is home to the Concert Hall, built in 1935, with excellent acoustics, making it one of the best halls in the world.

Every year, a grand celebration "Gö teborg Party" is held on the square, during which musical and theatrical performances, dance marathons do not stop for four days, many cafes, bars, eateries open.

The port city, open to communication with the whole world, focuses more on European traditions and lifestyles than on Swedish ones. The spirit of cosmopolitanism has been reigning here for a long time. You can discover a lot of interesting things while walking along the streets of Gothenburg - attention is drawn to the geometrically adjusted proportions of streets, avenues and squares, which are of considerable interest to travelers from different parts of the globe.

Luleå is a city in the north of the Baltic Sea in Swedish Lapland.

In the same 1621, during the reign of Gustav II Adolf, the city of Lulea was founded on the northern coast of the Gulf of Bothnia of the Baltic Sea.

Gammelstad ("old town") is the largest and best preserved church city in the country, which consists of 408 buildings that are used to this day for living, attending church during church holidays and as summer houses. The streets are narrow, and the red huts with white corners are closely pressed against each other. It looks like time has stopped here.

There is a wonderful church in the very center. This old and, according to memoirs, rich church of the 15th century was consecrated on the day of the Apostle Peter in 1492. Peter is the holy protector of the church, and the key of the Apostle Peter is the coat of arms of the church parish. The church, along with the medieval gate, was also used as a fortification in times of unrest and unrest. The church town in Gammelstad has been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List as "an example of a traditional church town in northern Scandinavia. "

Modern Luleå , a city located on the northern coast of the Gulf of Bothnia, is full of contrasts. It combines cosmopolitanism with a simultaneous proximity to the wild.


Uppsala - the former and spiritual capital of Sweden

The city is a well-known university center in Europe, open to young people of any nationality and religion and associated with the life and scientific work of naturalist Carl Linnaeus, astronomer and physicist Anders Celsius and chemist Berzelius. In addition, a physician and mathematician, rector of Uppsala University Olaf Rudbek, chemist Karl Wilhelm Scheele, playwright and director Ingmar Bergman lived and worked in Uppsala. Uppsala University was founded in 1477 and is the oldest in the country. Today, 40.000 students study at this solid educational institution, which all members of the ABBA ensemble graduated from at one time.

This city partially "unloaded" Stockholm: several ministries are located in it.

Opposite the university there is a national shrine - the oldest church in Sweden - Uppsala Cathedral, recognized as the highest in Scandinavia (118.7 m, height is equal to length). This impressive building was founded in 1260, when the city had only 800 inhabitants, its construction lasted 175 years. The temple was restored several times, in particular, after fires. The last restoration was completed in 1976.

The walls of the cathedral are covered with paintings, the total area of ​ ​ which is 1.000 square meters. m, its stained-glass window is the largest in Sweden. It is interesting to see the pulpit dating back to 1709.

The main shrine of the temple is the golden tomb of the first Swedish king, Eric the Holy, who introduced Christianity to Sweden.

Many kings and prominent figures of Sweden are also buried in the cathedral: King Gustav Vasa with both spouses, Johan III, the great scientists Carl Linnaeus, Nathan Soderblom and Emmanuel Swedenborg. The Cathedral Museum is located in the north tower of the temple.


Not far from the building of the ancient university are numerous runic stones. The history and descriptions of many events of ancient times are encrypted on these stones. The Swedish city of Uppsala or Asgard Svetyodsky (the city of the Gods consecrated by the light of Odin). This is the last Asgard that was built. After Asgard Svitiodsky (it was wooden) burned down due to the fact that merchants brought a disease (plague, cholera or typhus), a new city was built in its place, which is still called Uppsala.

Karlskrona - city of maritime glory

Karlskrona is the most important Swedish port.

It was founded by Charles XI in 1680 as the main (and now the only) base of the Swedish fleet on 33 islands off the coast of the Baltic Sea. The name in translation means "Karl's crown". Population - 6.804 inhabitants. Located on a peninsula and several small islands connected to the mainland by bridges. The city is still closely associated with maritime history. Its wide streets are designed for military parades. On the main square, which is called Stortorget, there are two churches: the Holy Trinity (Trefaldighetskyrka) and Fredrikskyrka. Nearby is the wooden Admiralty Church (Amiralites Torget). It is the largest wooden temple in Sweden. It was built in 1685. The maritime museum is popular.

Everyone who enters the Admiralty Church is greeted at the very beginning by, perhaps, the most famous Swedish sculpture to us - the old man Rosenbom: it is this wooden old sailor who comes to life in Selma Aagerlö f's book about the adventures of Niels with wild geese.

It was in his hat that the prankster boy was hiding from the formidable bronze king. It stands in front of the largest wooden church in Sweden, however, many tourists see only a copy created in 1956, while the original, which has come down to us since 1793, is stored in the church itself. In his hands, presented by the beggar Rosenbom, he holds a sign asking for alms: "I humbly ask you - Although my voice is weak, - Give me a coin, Raising my hat. " At the bottom there is an inscription from the Bible, reminding passers-by that caring for the poor is considered a righteous deed. The story told by Selma Aagerlö f in Niels' Incredible Voyage with the Wild Geese presents Rosenbaum as a glorious boatswain who served in the great Swedish navy and had extraordinary adventures with King Charles himself. However, the exploits and merits of Rosenbom, apparently, are slightly exaggerated.

Contrasts of Capitalist Socialism


Sweden is called the country of "capitalist socialism" or "socialist capitalism". At the same time, all the attributes of a real socialist state are visible: free education, care for the disabled and pensioners. High social benefits and benefits, paid vacation. High salaries, and last but not least, high pensions. Even when they talk about Swedish prisons and the maintenance of prisoners, you don’t immediately understand what is at stake: these conditions are so reminiscent of the conditions of staying in our rest homes.

Remember that Sweden is a constitutional monarchy. Now the King of Sweden is Carl XVI Gustaf (since 1973), the only son of Prince Gustav Adolf, Duke of Vä sterbotten, and Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. The heir to the throne is Crown Princess Victoria (born July 14.1977), Prince Carl Philip was born in 1979, and Princess Madeleine was born in 1982.

On April 30, citizens from all over the country gather at the Royal Castle in Stockholm, where they have the rarest opportunity not only to see the king, but also personally present him with best wishes. On this day, a military parade, various entertainment events are held in the city center, and the whole country celebrates the monarch's birthday with great love for its main symbol of Swedish statehood.

Somehow, such concepts as “monarchical socialism” or “Socialist Kingdom of Sweden” do not fit in my head. What is socialism? It's more like people's capitalism. It consists in a high standard of living and the highest social security. At the same time, production, nature management, mail - everything is private or joint-stock. All forests in these countries are non-state. But there are no fences, any resident can enter them, pick berries and mushrooms.

But you can’t damage trees and burn fires ...In short, production is maximally capitalist, and consumption is maximally socialist. Even the administrative districts of the regions are called communes. The higher a person's income, the greater the percentage he pays taxes to the state treasury, but there is no ceiling for income.


As a result, the average salary in the country is $2.500 per month. Free medicine, education (including higher! ), free kindergartens and nurseries. Average life expectancy: for men - 78 years, for women - 83. They retire at 67 (both of them). Pension - 2/3 of the maximum salary received by a particular person. If we take into account that pensions are not taxed, and on average just 1/3 of earnings go to taxes from the salary, then ...pensioners are the best. Old people most often live not in families (this is not accepted), but in nursing homes.

These are not miserable institutions, but multi-storey comfortable hotels with full board and medical care at the expense of the state. At the same time, the entire pension of the elderly is preserved! We saw these nursing homes, however, from the outside, but that was enough!

Thus, the question of whether socialism actually exists can be answered in the affirmative. In Sweden, socialism is a reality. And everyone can verify this personally. Having become acquainted with Sweden, with the working and living conditions of the people living there, one can be convinced that the social system, to which the USSR was so striving, successfully exists in Sweden.

Taxpayers' money in Sweden goes primarily to the maintenance of the social security system, which carefully takes care of every inhabitant of this country from the moment of his birth.

Free education, including for adults, health care subsidized by the regional authorities, unemployment insurance, paid leave in case of the birth or illness of a child, housing allowance, a pension reaching 70-75% of the salary - this is not a complete list of guarantees, provided to the Swedish population. At the same time, all residents of the "Swedish home", regardless of their income level, have access to an equal set of social benefits of the same quality. Elite hospitals or schools in Sweden are a phenomenon hitherto unknown.

Another characteristic feature of Swedish socialism is the equalization of incomes between different groups of the population. The result of this policy is the world's smallest wage gap between different professions and between members of the same profession.

Behind the bright well-groomed houses on the well-groomed streets, it is most often forgotten that people live everywhere with all their problems, with joys and sorrows. Not everything is as simple in this prosperous country as it seems at first glance, and much for our fellow citizens with our mentality is not only surprising, but also unacceptable.


The Swedes are a very calm and reserved people. The friendliness of local residents to the guests of the country is known throughout the world. Any question or appeal for help to the Swede will not go unanswered. However, the second national feature is also noticeable - scrupulous adherence to once and for all established rules and amazing for a tourist from the former Soviet Union law-abiding and uncompromising. At the same time, it is not considered shameful to voluntarily notify the police of any observed violation, even if from the outside it does not concern this citizen in any way, in our opinion - squealing.

Absolutely exemplary order is maintained on the streets, so you should absolutely not litter or throw garbage in the wrong place. Violation of cleanliness standards threatens with serious fines. Also, environmental regulations are very strict. Fishing is not permitted everywhere. In lakes Vä nern, Vä ttern, Mä laren and Elmaren you can fish for free, in other waters you need to obtain a special permit from local information offices or sports shops. Fishing is strictly prohibited in privately owned waters.

It is also impossible to cross the borders of reserves without special permission.

It is strictly forbidden to walk through crops and household plots, enter the territory of private houses, leave garbage on the road or near the house, damage buildings and nature, fell trees, break or cut branches on a fire (even if it is dry wood or brushwood), destroy bird nests , drive a car into a forest where there is no road, burn fires (even on rocky areas), wash cars in natural reservoirs, etc.

In many grocery stores, banks, ticket offices, currency exchange offices, information bureaus, etc. , coupon numbers are used to form a queue. Coupons are issued by special machines, usually mounted on the wall next to the counter. In order to use it, you just need to tear off the coupon and remember the number displayed on the scoreboard. The coupon is presented to the seller, and if the line is accidentally skipped, a new coupon should be taken.

All public toilets (with the exception of the airport and some museums) are paid. The cost is usually 5 SEK. In some places, you have to pay directly at the entrance to the toilet, in other establishments - only for using the cabin (in this case, there is a price machine on the cabin door or next to it). Use of the toilet in a restaurant or cafe is free of charge only for cl

Translated automatically from Russian. View original
To add or remove photos in a story, go to album of this story
Такая она, Швеция
В г. Уппсала
Церковный город в Гаммельстане (г. Лулео)
Деловой Стокгольм
Розенбом приветстует у входа в Адмиралтейскую церковь(г. Карлскруна)
В парке Миллеса
В городе Сундсвалль
Парк развлечений
Ратуша г. Стокгольм
Смена караула
Фонтан
Такой он, г. Стокгольм
Голубой зал Ратуши
Золотой зал Ратуши
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